capital of Iran
The best destination for tourism
Iran is a country with a glorious
history. This country is located in the Middle East, between Turkey and Iraq on
the west and Afghanistan and Pakistan on the east; it borders the Persian Gulf
and Gulf of Oman in the south and Armenia, Azerbaijan, the Caspian Sea, and
Turkmenistan in the north. Iran’s total area is nearly 1.65 million square
kilometer. Iran’s population is about 70 million according to preliminary data
from the decennial census conducted in late 2006; of that number, approximately
one-third is rural and two-thirds urban.
The first Iranian state was the Achaemenian Empire, established by Cyrus the
Great in about 550 B.C. Alexander conquered the empire in 330 B.C. The Greeks
were followed by the Parthians, who ruled from 247 B.C. until A.D. 224, and the
Sassanians, who ruled from A.D. 224 until the Arabs conquered Iran in A.D. 642.
In the centuries that followed, Iran was ruled by a succession of Arab,
Iranian, and Turkic dynasties. In the thirteenth century, the Mongol leader
Genghis Khan invaded the disunified territory of Iran, and Mongol dynasties
subsequently ruled Iran for nearly two centuries. In 1501 the Iranian Safavis
created a strong centralized empire under Ismael I.
Iran is a unique country in terms of its tourist attractions and abundant
resources. This country is home to incredible historical attractions from one
of the earliest civilizations on the planet. This country is divided into 31
provinces and can be experienced in different cultures and traditions in the
country. The distance from the north of Iran to its south is 1649 kilometers
and from east to west it is about 1160 kilometers. If you travel to Iran, be
sure to look carefully at the lives of the Iranian people and certainly art,
culture and architecture will be very interesting to you. The most important characteristics of the
country are its diverse natural and ecotourism attractions, religious, ethical
and cultural diversity, its national and Islamic architectural style, diverse
climatic conditions and above all its people’s hospitality. Iran is not only a
nation with reach historical and cultural sites but, it has unique environment
and nature in which four season of the year could be observed.many historical
works and buildings of Iran have been registered in the list of world cultural
heritage. According to many foreign, Iran’s archeology, cultural heritage,
traditions and diversity of nature are the main factors which attract
foreigners to Iran.
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